Expected Transitions free essay sample

Secondary school Starting secondary school is a big deal for a youngster it is presumably the most unnerving regular progress so far in their life,having to manage leaving a portion of their cherished companions, and entering another school feeling frightened and alone. They will have many blended feelings, all based around the encounters they have felt and managed when making new companions and beginning another school. The weight is somewhat more extreme then when they were in essential or center school as they comprehend what's in store however as they are more seasoned nervousness will kick in and the youngster will feel unsure or exceptionally pulled back and may even beginning carrying on of character. Adolescence This change to the youthful people’s body influences every little thing about them, so it is a particulary tough time for them. Realizing they don't have any power over what's going on this will cause the youngster to get pompous or factious with guardians or carers and even their kin. We will compose a custom exposition test on Anticipated Transitions or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During this time they will in general spotlight more on companions and their connections outside of the home. Adolescence is an entangled and mistaking time for most youngsters. They now and again stress over whether the adjustments in their bodies are ordinary, particularly on the off chance that they grow contrastingly prior, or at an alternate rate from their companions.

Organizational Culture Consumer

Question: Expound on theOrganizational Culturefor Consumer. Answer: As a purchaser, I have encountered a few culture types that are, family, market, chain of command and adhocracy culture, (Anon., 2011). Being a devoted client to Samsung, I have come to see that the worldwide organization inclines towards an adhocracy culture whereby it centers around creation, flexibility, and spryness along these lines advancing development. This has helped the organization create to be probably the biggest organization on the planet. I imagine that its corporate culture is effectively adjusted to its system. This is clear from its high pace of development step by step. There are incredible varieties in the meaning of culture, along these lines, coming about to different contradictions on what authoritative culture is. Without a concurred meaning of culture, it is difficult to unravel other significant elements of the organization, for example, structure (Taylor, 2010). People groups meaning of culture may fluctuate in light of the fact that the thought of culture is static and changes after some time. I concur with Bruce Perron meaning of culture as a procedure of sense making in organizations a procedure of concocting shared awareness out of unmistakable people observations and interests. This is on the grounds that I accept culture includes convictions of a gathering of individuals. For instance, an organization like KFC may have a culture of concentrating on collaboration more than all else in its activities. Building a culture-based organization includes filling the association with the ideal individuals. An organization ought to be willing and prepared to discover by all methods in the event that it without a doubt has the correct individuals in its group who can have the option to continue with the companys culture that has empowered it to be as fruitful as it may be. Zappos CEO Tony Hseih and his associates offer a quit reward of $1,000 just with the goal that it can have the correct representatives who are focused on keeping up the companys significant culture and client fixation, (Taylor, 2008). There are seven elements of authoritative culture creative, forceful, result situated, stable, individuals arranged, group situated and thorough. Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the best organizations on the planet. Its way of life has assumed a colossal job in its development and extension throughout the years. The organization has confidence in a culture whereby workers are continually tested to be imaginative, (Spear, 2008). It puts esteems its representatives and the gigantic effect they have on the organization. Toyota urges its representatives to join clubs, which makes a camaraderie inside the organization. In spite of its solidness in the market for as far back as 40 years, Toyota advances the way of life of astuteness to stay away from pointless blunders. I totally concur with the creators sentiments on the dependability of Johnson and Scholes Cultural Web in altering corporate culture. This is a direct result of the capacity to change any or the entirety of the six components of corporate culture according to the model images, power structures, custom and schedules, fantasies and stories, authoritative structures and control frameworks. The simplicity of comprehension of the model by representatives makes it increasingly helpful, (Anon., n.d.). For instance, one of the benefits of utilizing the typology type is that the authority group never needs to break their heads.(Giannantonio, 2011) Frederick Winslow Taylor is answerable for depicting how efficiency could be improved in organizations utilizing logical strategies for the executives. In his book, The Principles of Scientific Management, he required an adjustment in the manner in which undertakings were done and making occupations more straightforward enough with the end goal that representatives could be prepared to accurately do their unmistakable request of movements in the most ideal manner conceivable, (Taylor, 1914). Prior to the beginning of logical administration, protracted apprenticeships outfitted craftsmans with various aptitudes. The skilled workers had the opportunity of choosing how they would accomplish their work. Logical administration noticed that laborers abilities were being underutilized; soldiering, (Wredge, 2008). Taylor contended that logical administration was way better the activity and motivation strategy that gave workers impetuses then leaving them with the undertaking of making sense of how they would accomplish the set make. Taylor utilized stopwatches in his time studies to time workers arrangement of movements with the point of building up the most positive method of doing an assignment. Frederick Taylor concocted four standards of logical administration: Supplant basic methods of work with techniques established on a logical investigation of the activity. Deductively distinguish, train and enlarge representatives instead of letting them train themselves. Work together with representatives to ensure that logically created ways are being clung to. Split up work consistently among administrators and representatives so supervisors plan the work as per the standards while executing the assignments. Henry Ford embraced these standards and applied them to his industrial facilities frequently bringing about expanding profitability. With time, he made enhancements for the thought. Rather than having laborers go to work, he thought of a mechanical production system through which work was taken to the representatives. Work was additionally separated to the littlest parts, (Levinson, 2012). The transport line moved along a piece of the machine while static representatives repetitively added a piece to the vehicle. These turns of events, justifying and regularizing of the work procedure, expanded the profitability as well as drastically decreased the cost Ford's Model T, (Drucker, 2009). In light of the disadvantages of the standards; I dont think laborers in first world nations like Australia, America or Europe can acknowledge Taylorism in the current day. One of the downsides incorporates mental strain from the difficult work of doing likewise again and again. Taylorism got rid of the possibility of significant work separated from substituting otherworldly and moral prizes for work with material prizes. Content plans utilized in call focuses utilize some type of Taylorism since it includes redundancy of same moment errands many occasions in a day. Despite the fact that this clasp shows a clasp of history from 100 years back, I think there are portions of the world that may discover these thoughts valuable. Creating nations, for example, would discover the standards of logical administration valuable as they endeavor to be industrialized. Actualizing the standards accurately would bring about high profitability, the formation of work, and exceptional yields on ventu res in this way improvement of expectations for everyday comforts. List of sources Anon., 2011. Culture conflict: When corporate culture battles system, it can cost you. [Online] Available at: https://knowledge.wpcarey.asu.edu/article.cfm?aid=31 [Accessed 27 April 2017]. Anon., n.d. Utilizing social models for changing corporate culture. [Online] Available at: https://www.changefactory.com.au/articles/change-the executives/utilizing social models-for-evolving corporate-culture/. Drucker, P.F., 2009. Information laborer profitability: The greatest test. California the board audit, 71(2), pp.79-94. Giannantonio, C.M., 2011. Frederick Winslow Taylor: reflections on the importance of the standards of logical administration. Levinson, W.A., 2012. Henry Ford's lean vision: Enduring standards from the principal Ford engine plant. Efficiency Press. Lance, S., 2008. MIT's Steven Spear Discusses Toyota's Corporate Culture. [Online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCaKFPjfG7s. Taylor, F.W., 1914. The standards of logical administration. Harper. Taylor, B., 2008. Why Zappos Pays New Employees to Quit- - And You Should Too. [Online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQLTQAv5JQA [Accessed 27 April 2017]. Taylor, B., 2010. What is Organizational Culture? What's more, Why Should We Care? [Online] Available at: https://blogs.hbr.org/2013/05/what-is-hierarchical culture/[Accessed 27 April 2017]. Wredge, C.D.a.S.A.M., 2008. Cooke makes a work of art: the story behind FW Taylor's standards of logical administration. Foundation of Management Review, 32(4), pp.736-49.

NYC Edition Fast Facts about Columbia, NYU, and The New School

NYC Edition Fast Facts about Columbia, NYU, and The New School NYC Edition: Fast Facts about Columbia, NYU, and The New School NYC Edition: Fast Facts about Columbia, NYU, and The New School So you want to go to school in the great city of New York, huh? We dont blame you. CEA Headquarters is in Manhattan, and we have to say, we love it. So now youre left deciding between the competitive schools located in NYC and we want to help. Not only did we make supplemental essay guides to help you impress admissions officers with your essays for NYU, Columbia, and The New School, but we have some cold hard facts for you. We hope these info bytes give you some clarity when making a very important decision about your future. NYU Located in the heart of the village in Manhattan, NYU is home to students from all 50 states in the USA. Even though you might think students would never want to leave New York City, NYU sends more students abroad than any other American university. More than 63,000 students applied for first-year admission to NYU’s Class of 2020. New York University is the largest private university in the United States. New York University is also one of the largest employers in New York City, with more than 19,000 employees (which is good to keep in mind because in about four or five years, youre going to need a job!). Faculty members have won 5 Pulitzer Prizes over the years. Speaking of years, NYU was founded in 1831. NYU is in close proximity to ByChloe (where youll find the best cinnamon rolls in a one mile radius which is a great distance in Manhattan). Columbia University Located in Morningside Heights, Columbias campus gives students the opportunity to live in a bustling yet quite part of Manhattan. The neighborhood is filled with students, faculty, and alumni and just a twenty minute subway ride to Midtown. If youre thinking Columbia has always been at 116th St. and Broadway, you would be incorrect. The Ivy League was located at Forty-ninth Street and Madison Avenue until it moved to its present location on Morningside Heights at 116th Street and Broadway in 1897. Columbia University was founded in 1754, making it the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York and the fifth oldest in the United States. Columbia suspended instruction for eight years during the American Revolution. Columbia prides itself on being  one of the worlds most important centers of research. The New School In 2014, The New School was rated #1 by US News and World Report for Small Classes and Most International University. The New School had the highest proportion of classes with fewer than 20 students and a higher percentage of international students than any other U.S. university. The New School has over 138 degree and diploma programs and majors, more than 50 minors, and exactly 5 colleges. The New Schools alumni includes the likes of Bradley Cooper, Marc Jacobs, and Peter Berger. Founded in 1919, the campus sits in the heart of Greenwich Village (pronounced  GREN-itch not GREEN-witch). The mission is to prepare students to understand, contribute to, and succeed in a rapidly changing society, thus making the world a better and more just place. About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing » Want more tips and tricks? Check out our YouTube Channel! WATCH OUR VIDEOS »

Krispy Creme - 2196 Words

Ador, Camille Marie B. MG11A KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS 2008 Abstract Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (KKD) was founded by Vernon Caver Rudolph. Rudolph purchased a secret recipe for yeast-raised doughnuts in Paducah, Kentucky from Joseph LeBeouf of Lake Charles, Louisiana and began making, selling, and delivering them through bicycle. The first store with the brand name â€Å"Krispy Kreme† was opened in Charlotte Pike, Nashville Tennessee in 1933. Rudolph’s business partner then was Mike Harding. In July 13, 1937, Rudolph sold his shares in Tennessee and transferred to Winston-Salem, New Carolina where he started as a retailer that supplies doughnuts to grocery stores until some customers figured where he had been making his†¦show more content†¦Welch - Senior Vice President and President of International Board of Directors. Charles A. Blixt, Lynn Crump-Caine, C. Stephen Lynn, Robert S. McCoy, Jr., James H. Morgan, Andrew J. Schindler, Michael H. Sutton, Lizanne Thomas, and Togo D. West, Jr. I. Statement of the Objectives 1. To determine probable cause of the sudden rise and fall of KKD Inc. financially 2. To devise a strategy that will revitalize the financial statement users’ confidence in the company 3. To implement extensive marketing measures, (for the company’s brand name and products), and investment strategy (for both on and off premise operations) 4. To reestablish profitability, high market share, and increase in the price of company shares 5. To extend further reach to consumers strategically to achieve significant growth II. Central Problem How will KKD return to profitability? The KKD Inc. had experienced sudden rise and fall, with its statement revealing losses and downturn in share price which may be due to management inefficiency, competition and low market share. III. Areas of Consideration * STRENGTHS 1. Strong brand name – Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. is widely known in 16 different countries 2. Strong reputation – KKD Inc. provides fund-raising projects to those who are in need 3. KKD has a very popular signature doughnut known as â€Å"Original Glazed† 4. The automation of the doughnut-making processShow MoreRelatedKrispy Kreme4685 Words   |  19 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Krispy Kreme s recent success has left many individuals in awe. This study attempts to de-mystify how Krispy Kreme has come to dominate the doughnut world and what problems lie ahead in the future. The tools used in this examination will begin with the history of Krispy Kreme. Then an external and internal analysis will dissect Krispy Kreme s current market and what steps Krispy Kreme is taking to compete in that market, including a look into competitors. Krispy Kreme provides equipmentRead MoreKrispy Kreme Analysis7451 Words   |  30 Pagesreport by touching on the history of Krispy Kreme. Vernon Rudolph started Krispy Kreme in 1933 when he bought a doughnut shop from Joe LeBeau. He later established the first Krispy Kreme in Salem, North Carolina. After Scott Livengood became CEO, the company repositioned itself and focused on being a specialty retailer, rather than a wholesale bakery. They soon began expanding rapidly throughout the United States. This particular case took place in 2004 Krispy Kreme was beginning to run into someRead MoreKrispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.1832 Words   |  8 PagesIndustry Size Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (KKD) is an American global doughnut company and coffeehouse chain based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Krispy Kreme was founded on July 13, 1937, and its parent organizations are JAB Holding Company, Cotton Parent, Inc. Krispy Kreme is leading the market with the following products, hot regular/decaf/flavored coffee, iced coffee, donuts, bagels, and muffins. The company produces 7.5 million doughnuts a day, 2.7 billion a year. Also, the company operatesRead MoreWhy Donuts Are Good for You6728 Words   |  27 PagesDonut Book Amazon Price: $5.49 List Price: $14.95 New Doughnut Chains In the 1940s and 50s doughnut chains such as Krispy Kreme Doughnuts and Dunkin’ Donuts were established. As coffee became more of a staple in bakeries across the U.S., the perception of the doughnut as a breakfast food increased. There was no stopping the fried oily cake. Do you live in an area with a Krispy Kreme doughnut franchise? Then you owe it to yourself to try them. Most connoisseurs consider the only-glazed versionRead MoreSwot Analysis : Dunkin Donuts967 Words   |  4 Pagesfranchisee opened, and the balance was to be scooped up by current franchisees. Also Duncan’ made a licensing deal with Keurig to carry the Duncan K-cup. These increases and expansions kept Dunkin’ in the forefront of their competitors: Starbucks, Krispy Crà ¨me, Tim Horton Doughnuts and the thousands of mom-and-pop non-franchised donut and/or ice cream stores. In 2015 Duncan’ noticed a drop in breakfast sales due to an increase in the breakfast sales at other fast food places like Taco Bell, Burger KingRead MoreProgressing into Free Market Economies1048 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of cereal such as Cheerios, Chex, Lucky Charms, Trix, Fiber One, Golden Grahms, Wheaties, Total, Cocoa Puffs, Cookie Crisp, Hershey’s Cookies and Crà ¨me, Ree se’s Puffs, Dora the Explorer, and Kix. Kellogg’s provided Frosted flakes, Froot Loops, Apple Jacks, Krave, Scooby Doo, Corn Flakes, Smorz, Fiber Plus, Crunchy Nut, All-Bran, Rice Krispies, Cracklin’ Oat Bran, Frosted Mini Wheats, and Special K. Lastly, Post had brands like Honey Bunches of Oats, Shredded Wheat, Cocoa Pebbles, Fruity PebblesRead MoreMarketing Strategy Jco1450 Words   |  6 Pagesits been a satifying strategy that created good relationship with their loyal customers. In terms of good advertisement , competitor seems have had leaped a huge percentage of success over what JCO’s Donuts could offer, those competitors like Krispy Creme and Go Nuts Donut s became popular with their interesting offers and promotions and that is not so good news in JCO’s Donuts part. In order to increase sales and to be able to introduced products in a profitable way wherein slow moving productRead MoreMarketing Strategy Jco1464 Words   |  6 Pagesits been a satifying strategy that created good relationship with their loyal customers. In terms of good advertisement , competitor seems have had leaped a huge percentage of success over what JCO’s Donuts could offer, those competitors like Krispy Creme and Go Nuts Donut s became popular with their interesting offers and promotions and that is not so good news in JCO’s Donuts part. In order to increase sales and to be able to introduced products in a profitable way wherein slow moving productRead MoreStarbucks Problem Solution3249 Words   |  13 Pagesof a product line targeted to this segment. To ensure market growth, Starbucks has repositioned one of its current products, the Frappuccino line, this product has been extended to include 3 new flavors; Double Chocolate Chip Crà ¨me, Vanilla Bean Crà ¨me, and Strawberries Crà ¨me, introduced throughout the summer months. Faced with the challenge of entering a new competitive market Starbucks must compete to retain brand recognition of its primary products, yet increase awareness of its new product lin eRead MoreUsa Today Marketing Strategy1908 Words   |  8 Pages I have never considered looking them up on the internet. Consequently, although I am aware of their product, they have not completed the cycle of turning me into an advocate for USA Today. In contrast, I am a true advocate of Nordstroms and Krispy Crà ¨me Donuts. Another area of CRM that could be improved upon by USA Today is a clearer focus on the change in buyer and seller roles. The new focus on collaboration suggests that USA Today should consider going back to its customer base to determine

Essay about J. Alfred Prufrock - 781 Words

J. Alfred Prufrock is He Gay When we read T. S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† you almost get the feeling that Prufrock is gay. In fact, when the story is read a bit more in depth you can conclude that he is gay. The first flag that is raised to our attention of prufrock being gay is the fact that not once do we hear the name of his so called lover or even him calling her a lady. Therefore we might be able to conclude that this lady is in fact a guy. This would in turn bring up many situations in the story that are not brought to light if this story was read in different text. Prufrock is very insecure about himself. This is especially seen in the first ten lines. He is insecure when he talks of his†¦show more content†¦He wants to murder the mask that he is wearing. He wants to come out and then recreate himself. However, when the first realization of his homosexuality comes to mind Prufrock starts second-guessing himself. In lines thirty-one through thirty-four we see this in decisiveness. Prufrock then starts thinking of his appearance if he were to let this be known. He thinks about how his perfect world is not ready for a idea of this magnitude to come forth. Prufrock knows that if his homosexuality was to be known, the perfect universe that he knows would the destroyed. At first glance lines forty-nine through sixty-one seem to be about him wanting death. This, however, is not the case. Furthermore, we see him asking himself what he should do if he does come out and tell people of his sexuality. He is weighing the possibilities and the reprocutions of his decision. He finnaly comes to the conclusion that evrything is alright now and he does not want to disturb this peacfulness. Line eighty-seven clearly tells us that he did not come out. Yet he is also second guessing his decision. No, he tells himself, it would not have been worth his own morality to ruin everyones perfect picture of himself. Prufrock would miss the boring events, or would he? In truth, we find that Prufrock would have rather told the truth about his homosexuality. But, we find that he is insecure about himself. With his lack of insecurityShow MoreRelated Essay on the Loneliness of J. Alfred Prufrock1042 Words   |  5 PagesThe Loneliness of J. Alfred Prufrock In The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, written by T. S. Elliot in 1917, J. Alfred Prufrock makes the reader privy to his innermost thoughts on an evening out. Prufrock wants to lead the reader to an overwhelming question, raising expectations, but he is a bitterly disappointing man; he never asks the question. He lacks self-esteem, women are intimidating to him, and he is too much of a coward to ever be successful with women. The title is The Love SongRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1072 Words   |  5 Pages We may never be given a second chance to do something daring ever again so we seize the day! However, people like in J. Alfred Prufrock make the attempt to do but it doesn’t work. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† written by T.S. Elliot, essentially is about a simple man that wishes to ask a question, although the question is never revealed, the reader is taken on journey the with the speaker, only to find that they have spent a lengthy amou nt of time of their lives without ever asking theRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock970 Words   |  4 PagesLove When reading the title of T.S Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† it is believed we are in store for a poem of romance and hope. A song that will inspire embrace and warmth of the heart, regretfully this is could not be further from the truth. This poem takes us into the depths of J. Alfred Prufrock, someone who holds faltering doubt and as a result may never come to understand real love. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† takes us through Prufrock’s mindset and his self-doubtingRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe situation to protect their emotional well being. This mindset can be seen in T.S. Eliot’s work The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The main character, Prufrock, plans to ask the woman he loves the overwhelming question of marriage, but due to his pessimistic outlook, he became hesitant and self conscious. Surges of insecurity arise, and instead of proposing his love, Prufrock d elays the question and spends the night talking nonsense to avoid the situation. In the end, Prufrock’s insecuritiesRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The dramatic monologue â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock was written by Thomas Stearns Eliot and published in June of 1915. Eliot was born in St Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888, where he grew up and lived until the age of eighteen. After high school, Eliot studied at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA and the Sorbonne in Paris, France. Eventually, Eliot ended up in England where he married his wife Vivien and spent the remainder of his lifeRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1125 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ideas of modernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliot s earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to speak to a woman about his loveRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Love Song of Alfred Prufrock: Taking the Love out of Song A tragedy in a poem is usually characterized as an event that has a tragic or unhappy ending. They generally are used to teach morals or lessons. T.S. Eliot’s, â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, is considered a tragedy because of the way Eliot uses four different writing styles: word choice, figurative language, images, and biblical allusions. Using these styles, Eliot acknowledges the tragic endeavor of single, reclusiveRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesVoices Wake Us and We Drown’: Community in ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’,† James Haba contends that the repeated use of â€Å"you†, â€Å"we†, and â€Å"us† in T. S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† creates a personal ambience around the reader and Prufrock. Because of this, Haba argues that Eliot’s use of personal pronouns and references produces a sense of community and intimacy between the reader and Prufrock (53), even though Prufrock seemingly struggles with emotions of intimacy and belongingRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1005 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† published in 1915, was written by a man named T.S. Eliot. The speaker of the poem begins to describe an evening that appears to be somewhat romantic and a little mysterious. As the reader progresses into the poem, the mood soon fades and the reader starts to figure out that this evening is not what they pictured. â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a poem written by Robert Frost. The poem was first published in 1927. The speaker of the poem has a similar mood asRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock986 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot and Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold the poets utilizes poetic devices to convey their respective themes. Through use of symbols and metaphors, the speaker in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock displays his fears of the changes brought with the younger generation, and isolation from the changing society. The speaker in Dover Beach, utilizes symbols, metaphors, and similes to state that the younger generation has less faith than the older, and society

Social Networking Good or Bad Free Essays

Gage Stielau Comp I December 7th, 2012 Social Networking: Good or Bad? Social Networking is any way of communication through the internet medium. It has many ups and downs and in todays society it seems almost mandatory to have one, but in reality it is always your choice whether to have one or not. In this paper I will discuss The positives and negatives of today’s most popular way of communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Networking: Good or Bad? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will also be discussing my personal opinion towards Social Networking and give some advice for any riding the fence on whether or not to have one. Social Networking can have a very positive influence on society. Many people who lack adequate social skills use places like Facebook to make friends and socialize. Dating sites allow for people to meet and start healthy relationships with people who they share common interests. Many social networks allow estranged friends to reconnect after many years of being apart. Pretty much any social network can be free advertising for a company that creates a page. Creates opportunities for professionals to network and cooperated more efficiently. There are many more pros to social networking that are not even mentioned in this paper. Now on the other hand, there can also be many negatives to getting your own social networking page. Without proper knowledge of privacy settings, all of a person’s personal information can be known by anyone who is accepted as a friend on Facebook or follows you on Twitter. Anyone can be practically internet stalked by someone who has mediocre internet skills. People are also less caring about what they say due to a feeling of anonymousness. People also feel distanced from friends on Facebook so they think that there will be no repercussions for their internet activities. It also allows bullies to follow their targets no matter where they are in the world. The bully’s tools are now handheld in the forms of cell phones. Social networks also lead to less active lifestyles. Most people think if they can communicate with their friends from the comfort of their own homes, then what is the need to go outside? Also social media is a source of wasted time. This wasted time can lead to a lack of productivity in an office setting. Many colleges check to see your social networking history, so that means one wrong post can lead to a rejection letter from your top school choice. The negatives may outweigh the positives in many different aspects of social networking. In my opinion, social media is awesome is and has helped our society in a number of ways. But don’t get a social network because someone told you to, do it because you want to. Always make sure make smart choices on social media and practice safety my activating privacy features. So in conclusion, I feel that social networking has many ups and downs, but I feel the positives tower over the negativity. How to cite Social Networking: Good or Bad?, Papers

Predestination is the idea in that a higher power Essays

Predestination is the idea in that a higher power is controlling a person's outcome. By following this definition, a person is saying he or she has no control over their life. Free will is the idea that people can control their own destiny. People's choices and not a higher power control a person's life. The idea of free will is a major theme in th e plays of Oedipus the King. In it the authors use Oedipus to show that people cannot run away from their destiny. The beginning of the play starts with a prophecy. The prophecy is a very important because it is part of the idea of predestination. The events are already set in place and are going to happen whether people believe in them or not. The king at the time, King Laius, really wants a son so he goes to the Oracle of Apollo. The oracle tells Laius that if he has a son then his son will kill his father and marry his mother. The king has a son and sends the boy off. His son is saved by a shepherd and adopted by the king and queen of Corinth. Laius son, now named Oedipus, finds out he is adopted , he goes to the same oracle that his father Laius went too. She does not think it is appropriate to tell him who his real parents are, but she does tell him the prophecy. When Oedipus learns of his prophecy, he immedia tely leaves and heads for Thebes thinking he could escape his destiny and also because he thinks the prophecy is about his adoptive parents and not his real pare nts whom he does not even know . Oedipus thinks it is his "free will" allowing to leave Corinth and he would not fulfil the prophecy, but by leaving Corinth Oedipus actually starts going down the path to his destiny. While he is travelling he gets into a fight with a caravan and unknowingly kills his father, Laius. He then heads to Thebes where he wins the throne by successfully answering the riddle from the Sphinx. Oedipus has now fulfilled the prophecy. He kills his father in the fight and then marries the queen of Thebes who is his mother. When Oedipus finds out he is his father's killer, he blinds himself as punishment. Sophocles is showing his strong belief in predestination by using Oedipus. When the play first starts, it starts with a prophecy. The prophecy is important because it is fate, the prophecy will happen no matter what. The oracle is always right, but people failed to actually believe what would happen even when the clues were there. Oedipus knowledge of his fate was the catalyst for him to fulfil his destiny. If Oedipus does not go asking for his adoptive parents, then he would not have left Corinth. The reader could also say that if Oedipus would not have been adopted then he would have known the identity of his real parents so he would not have fulfilled the prophecy, but by Sophocles making Laius abandon Oedipus as a baby to die Sophocles is showing how people cannot run from their destiny. The events were set before Oedipus were a baby that would ultimately lead him down the path.

BOBOs In Paradise review essays

BOBOs In Paradise review essays What is a BOBO? Is it a clown? An obscure bird? An Acronym? Well, a BOBO is what David Brooks, author of BOBOS In Paradise, calls a bourgeois bohemian. A BOBO is what you would call the upper class of today. In his book, Brooks defines a BOBO and provides detailed information on what a BOBO does, how a BOBO lives, and where a BOBO plays. So, we know from the jacket that a BOBO is a Bourgeois Bohemian, but what exactly does that mean? Brooks explains in his book that a Bohemian Bourgeois (BOBO) is a fusion of the Bohemians of the 1960s and the Bourgeois of the 1980s. From a glance, one could say that the Bohemians greatly opposed the ideals of the Bourgeois and therefore, a BOBO would be a messy contradiction. To a certain degree this is true, however, Brooks explains that a BOBO is a happy medium between both classes, drawing upon the principles of materialism, productivity, and regularity of the bourgeois, and the ideals of creativity, rebellion and self-expression of the bohemians. A BOBO is both bohemian and bourgeois, but major conflicts of interest are eliminated or overlooked. Brooks uses an excellent methodology to explain his analysis of the BOBO. The beginnings of the book explain the history of classes in post-war America, paying special attention to the Bohemians of the 60s and the Bourgeois of the 80s. From there, Brooks describes how the BOBO came to be. The rest of the book is divided into chapters each explaining the lifestyle and habits of the BOBO, and analyzing why the BOBO does what he does. From religion, to leisure, to business, Brooks describes nearly every aspect of the life of the BOBO. Brooks uses an array of sources and evidence to bring his point home. Throughout the book, he cites important books and essays written on social class (such as The Feminine Mystique), and these citations help the reader to follow what past theorists have commented on about class, and how they apply to the BOBO way of ...

Richard Nixon Was a Conservationist President

Richard Nixon Was a Conservationist President If you were asked to name one of the most environmentally conscious green presidents in United States history, who would come to mind? Teddy Roosevelt, Jimmy Carter, and Thomas Jefferson are prime candidates on many peoples lists. But how about Richard Nixon? Chances are, he wasnt your first pick. Despite the fact that Nixon continues to rank as one of the countrys least favorite leaders, the Watergate scandal wasnt his only claim to fame, and it certainly didnt represent the most profound impact of his presidency. Richard Milhous Nixon, who served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 to 1974, was responsible for the establishment of some of the nations most important environmental legislature. President Nixon tried to gain some political capitalhard to come by during the Vietnam War and a recessionby announcing an Environmental Quality Council and a Citizens Advisory Committee on Environmental Quality, reported the Huffington Post. But people didnt buy it. They said it was just for show. So, Nixon signed legislation called the National Environmental Protection Act, which gave birth to the EPA as we know it nowright before what most people consider the first Earth Day, which was April 22, 1970. This action, in itself, has had had far-reaching effects on environmental policy and endangered species conservation, but Nixon didnt stop there. Between 1970 and 1974, he took several more significant strides toward protecting our countrys natural resources. Lets take a look at five more monumental acts passed by President Nixon that have helped maintain the environmental quality of our nations resources and also influenced numerous other countries around the globe to follow suit. Clean Air Act of 1972 Nixon utilized an executive order to create the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), an independent government organization, in late 1970. Shortly after its establishment, the EPA passed its first piece of legislation, the Clean Air Act, in 1972. The Clean Air Act was, and remains today, the most significant air pollution control bill in American history. It required the EPA to create and enforce regulations to protect people from airborne pollution known to be hazardous to our health such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, and lead. Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 This act was also the first of its kind, designed to protect marine mammals like whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions, elephant seals, walruses, manatees, sea otters, and even polar bears from human-induced threats such as excessive hunting. It simultaneously established a system to allow native hunters to harvest whales and other marine mammals sustainably. The act created guidelines regulating the public display of captured marine mammals in aquarium facilities and regulated the import and export of marine mammals. Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 Also known as the Ocean Dumping Act, this legislature regulates the deposit of any substance into the ocean that has the potential to harm human health or the marine environment. Endangered Species Act of 1973 The Endangered Species Act has been instrumental in protecting rare and declining species from extinction as a result of human activity. Congress granted numerous government agencies broad powers to protect species (particularly by preserving critical habitat). The act also entailed the establishment of the official endangered species list and has been referred to as the Magna Carta of the environmental movement. Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 The Safe Drinking Water Act was a critical turning point in the nations struggle to protect the imperiled quality of fresh water in lakes, reservoirs, streams, rivers, wetlands and other inland bodies of water as well as springs and wells that are used as rural water sources. Not only has it proved vital in maintaining a safe water supply for public health, but it has also helped keep natural waterways intact and clean enough to continue to support aquatic biodiversity, from invertebrates and mollusks to fish, birds, and mammals.

A Profitable Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Profitable Business - Research Paper Example After adding up these costs, the value of unsold goods (closing stock) is deducted to give the cost of goods sold. When the COGS is deducted from total revenues from sales, the gross profit is achieved. Gross profit is also known as operating profit because it is a measure of the manufacturing operations of the business. Net profit is calculated after deducting general, selling and administrative expenses from the gross profit. These expenses include items like electricity expenses, depreciation, salaries of office staff, and other expenses related to the day to day running of the business (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor 513). Sometimes, other income such as interest on loans, etc. is added to the gross profit. The net profit is a measure of the profitability of the business as it represents the amount that would be shared among the shareholders. For this reason, investors use net profit to determine the earnings per share (EPS) by dividing the net profit by the number of outstanding shar es. This tells investors how much return each share of the business earns for shareholders. 2. Misconceptions about Revenues and Expenses A common misconception new business owners have about revenues is that they are the same as profit. Revenues measure what a business received by selling its products. Profit is calculated after deducting expenses from revenues. ... Secondly, when accounting for business operations, the amount of revenue and expenses reported may differ. Under the cash-based accounting method, revenues and expenditures are identified when cash is collected or paid. But under the accrual accounting system, revenues and expenditures are identified when the right to receive or duty to pay has been established. The cash may be received at a later time. New business owners also sometimes fail to distinguish expenses from costs. For accounting purposes, cost is usually used to mean the price of a long-term benefit such as a fixed asset. On the other hand, expenses such as electricity payments and office stationery are payments in the course of the normal running of the business. Some new business owners also hold a misconception that all expenses involve payment of cash. In some cases, such as depreciation expense, there may be no payment of cash. Depreciation and amortization expenses simply involve the spreading of a cost over the p eriod during which the benefits of the cost are realized by the business. 3. Business Management Software InFlow is one of the most popular inventory management software for small and medium-sized businesses. Launched in 2007, it allows for products to be organized into categories with picture and price identification. Furthermore, the system also allows items to be tracked at the aisle and bin level. It supports bar code scanning for efficient point of sale operations. Users can have real-time access to the updated data. The system also produces invoices, purchase orders and other documentation. Customized sales, profit and cost reports can also be produced. The company offers a free edition of the software that has a capacity of storing up to 100 products (InFlow, 2013). QuickBooks is

Why I want to attend Virginia State University Essay

Why I want to attend Virginia State University - Essay Example My intention to take the Accounting program is because I would like to manage the family business and help in the administration of finances. I performed better in the lower grade level and business was my favorite subject. The other reason why I wish to pursue this course at Virginia State University is that it has facilities and resources that make learning favorable for future job commitments. The University should consider my application since I am self-motivated, disciplined and ambitious. I shall apply my strengths to enable the Finance and Accounting department attain its missions and visions of training competent workers. It is my belief that I shall be considered for a slot to attend the institution. I promise to observe the rules and work hard towards accomplishing the objectives of the department. I look forward to receiving a timely response from the applications committee and I am ready to attend interviews when called upon

The Procurement Of Construction Project Construction Essay

The Procurement Of Construction Project Construction Essay The procurement of construction project is vast in scope because it involves the gathering and organizing of myriads of separate individuals, firms and companies to design manage and build construction products such as houses, office buildings, hotels, shopping complex, roads, bridges etc. for specific clients or customers. Procurement comes the word procure which literally means to obtain by care or effort, to bring about and to acquire. System is about organized method, approach, technique, process or procedure. In this context, project procurement is very much concerned with the organized methods or process and procurements of obtaining or acquiring a construction product such as a house, hotels and shopping complex or road and jetty. It also involves arranging and coordinating people to achieve prescribed goals or objectives. In some instances the procurement method will have already been decided before an architect is appointed, either as the result of company or authority laid down policy because the choice has already been made by the client advised by a lead consultant who is not the architect. There are many different procurement routes, it is appropriate for the mainly common routes are the traditional procurement route, the design and build procurement route and the management procurement route. Which procurement method is likely to prove the most appropriate in a given situation will depend upon the nature and scope of the work proposed, how the risks are to be apportioned, how and where responsibility for design is to be placed, how the work is to be coordinated, and on what price basis the contract is to be awarded. An important point to remember is that the choice of form of contract cannot usually be settled until the procurement method and the type of contract have been established. This will mean considering of Design responsibility, Coordination responsibility, Price basis, Plan of Work and Assessing the risks. Client Profile Cinnamon Grand is a privately owned large hotel chain in the UK. They offer comfortable accommodation across the UK and are committed to preserving the rich heritage therefore they are very passionate about the outlook of their hotel buildings. Cinnamon Grand have a strategy of adopting neglected landmark buildings and bringing them back to their former magnificent look. Subsequently, the hotel management board (client) is experienced at renovation of buildings. Although Cinnamon Grand is use to dealing with the construction of hotel buildings, they do not have an in-house executive who is either experienced enough or is able to devote sufficient time to advise the reconstruction of their properties. Project Background A recent period of bad weather and severe storms has resulted in three Cinnamon Grand hotels being significantly destroyed in the South East of the UK. All destroyed hotel buildings are located in prime locations in town settings. In August 2012, the hotel management board agreed to reconstruct the destroyed buildings to create a vibrant and attractive environment that can be enjoyed by all. The hotel management is keen on taking this unexpected event as an opportunity to improve the quality of buildings and facilities provided. The design solutions will be developed along similar lines adopted for previous hotel buildings, but the intention is to reconstruct the three hotels to match an existing hotel or even better quality than they were before the severe storm. Although the nature of damage significantly varies from one building to another, all sites will require the demolition of a number of existing structures that are not structurally sound enough to retain and reconstruct. The Client decides to undertake the three buildings under two phases. Phase 1 include roofs, guest rooms, restaurant and swimming pools. Phase 2 include dance studios, health and fitness centre and conference and meeting rooms. Clients Policy Cinnamon Grand have to invest a great deal of time, money and effort to ensure that reconstruction is always sensitive and does not compromise the dignity of the buildings and services provided. Project Budget/ Cost The Client has decided to obtain finance from a Commercial Bank which is estimated at  £120million. Project Schedule/ Time The completion date of Phase 1and 2 are critical, as the buildings require handover by 28thFeb2015 at the very latest, due to the opportunity cost of closing down business following the storm damage. The planned start date on site is 1stMarch2014. Therefore the priority should be given to rapid reconstruction of following key areas of the hotels which makes them re-open to business on 1stApril 2015. Quality (functionality and performance) Quality of the buildings is very important to the Client, as their reputation was founded on quality of accommodation and service. Reconstruction works would have to match an existing hotel or even better. Comparison of Procurement Route Type of route Speed Complexity Quality Flexibility Traditional procurement route Not the fastest of methods. Desirable to have all information at tender stage and consider two stage or negotiated tendering Basically straightforward, but complications can arise if client requires that certain sub-contractors are used. Client requires certain standards to be shown or described. Contractor is wholly responsible for achieving the stated quality on site. Client controls design and variations to a large extent Design and Build procurement route Relatively fast method. Pre-tender time largely depends on the amount of detail in the clients requirements. Construction time reduced because design and building proceed in parallel. An efficient single contractual arrangement integrating design and construction expertise within one accountable organisation. Client has no direct control over the contractors performance. Contractors design expertise may be limited. Client has little say in the choice of specialist sub-contractors. Virtually none for the client once the contract is signed, without heavy cost penalties. Flexibility in developing details or making substitutions is to the contractors advantage. Management procurement route Early start on site is possible, long before tenders have even been invited for some of the works packages. Design and construction skills integrated at an early stage. Complex management operation requiring sophisticated techniques. Client requires certain standards to be shown or described. Managing contractor responsible for quality of work and materials on site. Client can modify or develop design requirements during construction. Managing contractor can adjust programme and costs. Type of method Certainty Competition Responsibility Risk Summary Traditional procurement route Certainty in cost and time before commitment to build. Clear accountability and cost monitoring at all stages. Competitive tenders are possible for all items. Negotiated tenders reduce competitive element. Can be clear-cut division of design and construction. Confusion possible where there is some design input from contractor or sub-contractor or suppliers. Generally fair and balanced between the parties. Benefits in cost and quality but at the expense of time. Design and Build procurement route There is a guaranteed cost and completion date. Difficult for the client to compare proposals which include for both price and design. Direct design and build very difficult to evaluate for competitiveness. No benefit passes to client if contractor seeks greater competitiveness for specialist work and materials. Can be a clear division, but confused where the clients requirements are detailed as this reduces reliance on the contractor for design or performance. Limited role for the clients representative during construction. Can lie almost wholly with the contractor. Benefits in cost and time but at the expense of quality. Management procurement route Client is committed to start building on a cost plan, project drawings and specification only. Management contractor is appointed because of management expertise rather than because his fee is competitive. However competition can be retained for the works packages. Success depends on the management contractors skills. An element of trust is essential. The professional team must be well coordinated through all the stages. Lies mainly with the client almost wholly in the case of construction management. Benefits in time and quality but at the expense of cost. Recommendation to Client We would like to advise client to use design and build procurement route for hotel construction because you do not have in house executive experience in reconstruction of this project. So risk avoidance/allocation is very important for your management. According design and build procurement route, Risk can lie almost wholly with the contractor. Secondly you are concerning about possible project delays and overrun of costs beyond projects budgeted allowances. That why design and build procurement route is fast method because design and building proceed in parallel and reduced the construction time. Also there have guaranteed cost certainty and completion date. So design and procurement route is the most suitable method for this project because this route is benefits in cost and time but at the expense of quality. In this method you have no direct control over the contractors performance and contractors design expertise may be limited. But for quality, your agent or consultant may supervise the works and ensure that the contractors proposals of materials and workmanship are complied with and the work is of the required standard. Based on above reasons, we highly recommend you to use the method of design and build procurement.

Case Study on Golf Equipment Industry

The industry overview The retail sales of golf equipment industry, which includes golf clubs, bags, balls, gloves and footwear, declined from approximately $4 billion to about $3 billion in 2003 and then rebounded to around $3. 8 billion in 2007 with many threats remaining. The changes in the retail value of golf equipment industry are closely related to the total number of golf players and total rounds of golf played in the country. The participation rate of golf has dropped approximately 21% from 27. 5 million in 1998 to 22. million in 2007, being the largest decrease rate during the same period among selected sports and recreational activities including bicycle riding, fishing, hunting, running, swimming, tennis and workout at fitness club (Source: National Sporting Goods Association in Gamble 2008, C-80,). The total rounds of golf played in the United States had rarely changed in the last decades, it is especially flat from 2004 to 2007, with less than 1% changes recorded (Source : National Golf Foundation in Gamble 2008, C-80). 7% of golf equipment sales are from core golfers-those playing at least 8 times a year and averaging 37 rounds a year (Gamble 2008, C-80). Although, there are less players and less rounds played then before, manufacturers are compelled to go ahead with their innovation and development schedule and even boost their spending in marketing (Stogel 2009). There are two types of manufacturers in the golf equipment industry. High-end leading brands, which include well known name such as TaylorMade-Adidas, Fortune Brand (parent of Titleist and Cobra), Callaway, Ping, Cleveland and Nike spent huge amount of resources on R&D for innovative designs and distributed their product through on and off-course pro shops and major online golf equipment retailers. The low-end manufacturers such as Adam Golf and Dunlop Golf with less developed technological capabilities sold their products at attractively lower prices. They mainly focus on beginner and occasional golfers through department store, large sporting goods stores and discounters. The three defining characteristics of the golf equipment industry are the number of golfers, gear design innovations and brand recognition. The United States Golf Association (USGA) and the Royal & Ancient Golf Club (R&A) had started placing more and more performance regulations to limit the manufacturers’ ability to develop equipments, clubs and balls, with advanced technological innovations, because USGA officials believed that it’s an effective way of protecting historic golf courses that could not be lengthened due to space limitations, but also ensuring that the skill is the dominant element in determining game’s success. It is believed that such performance regulations had two impacts to the golf industry. Firstly, it discourages new golfers from taking up the game. Secondly, it equalises the technological differences between the high-end market leaders and the low-end producers. In all, the golf equipment industry is a fix-sized marketing driven market with current manufacturers, each trying to capture a bigger market share by growing reliance on price competitions. The competition in this industry for market share is fierce. The five-forces analysis We take the five-forces model of competition to analyse the competitive forces in five areas that affects the industry attractiveness. 1. The competitive pressures created by the rivalry among competing manufacturers are very strong and have the greatest effect on the industry attractiveness, mainly due to: a. All leading brand manufacturers are active in delivering advanced products with design innovations in order to improve their market standing, b. All leading brand manufacturers are quite equal in size and capability. They can hardly be differentiated in overall product performances. . There are fewer buyers with less demand. d. Equalization of technological capabilities due to regulatory limitation has shortened the differences in equipment performance between low-end and high-end products. e. There is growing reliance on price competitions. The competitive weapons used by companies to outmaneuver one another include: a. Most brands started the battle of price cutting. The aver age unit selling price of most golf equipments dropped. For example: a. Drivers and woods dropped from $231 in 1997 to $174 in 2007. b. Irons dropped from $75 in 1997 to $71 in 2007. c. Footwear dropped from $86 in 1997 to $81 in 2007. d. Golf bags dropped from $126 in 1997 to $116 in 2007. (Source: Golf Datatech in Gamble 2008, C79,) b. All brands are spending huge amount on R&D for technological advancement to give a better and easier swing, they also providing a boarder range of equipments to suit golfer with different needs (Rynecki 2001). In addition, some had added adjustable features such as the TaylorMade r7 drivers, which allow golfers to move tungsten weight plugs among a series of slots located in the rear of the driver to adjust launch angle and left/right dispersion. c. Manufacturers were relying on winning endorsements contracts with touring professionals to enhance their image. For example, Nike paid Tiger Wood nearly $100 million endorsement contract in 2007. d. Custom fitting was offered by most manufacturers and pro shops. It became important to gain market share as most manufacturers introduced shaft flex options in early 2000s. 2. The competitive pressures associated with the threat of new entrants were weak mainly due to: a. The market demand does not show any increase since the number of golfers and the total rounds played are decreasing year after year b. Most golfers have a very high degree of loyalty. They are highly likely to stick to the brand that they were using and normally have strongly believes to their favourite touring professionals’ choices. Along with the high technological product designs that influence most buyers’ purchasing decisions, it has made the entry barriers very high for this industry. c. Almost all existing manufactures are experiencing unpleasant profit grows in recent years. However, opportunities for new entrants still exist for low-end golf gears market under the current regulatory conditions. The new comer may be rofitable only if it completes the following goals: a. Become a fast & exact copy cat and compete on a low price. b. Be able to find reliable & low cost suppliers overseas. c. Originally has or be able to build good distribution channels, imaging Kmart or Target to have their â€Å"home brand† golf gears. 3. The competitive pressures from the sellers of substitute product ra ises from: a. The raising number of counterfeit equipments produced in China, selling online at attractive prices and ship to the world. b. The overall difficulty of the game, time consuming issues and the high golf fees are the three main barriers for recreational golfers. The current economic crisis had forced many families to cut their spending on leisure activities. As presented in Exhibit 2 of Gamble’s original case, while the participation rate for golf was decreasing, the rate for running and workout at a fitness club showed significant increase of approximately 37% and 50% from 1996 to 2007. On the other hand, in December 2003, six leading brand has created an alliance to against counterfeiters and had recorded some successes with Chinese government’s willingness of taking severe measures against rampant counterfeiting. Golf, also known as the perfect couple with business, is a challenging sport that suits all age and sex groups. Its ability of improving social networks, expanding business opportunities and harmonise domestic conflicts was perceived by its players. The remaining golfers are more likely to be the core golfers those are loyal to the game. Moreover, various governing bodies had successfully brought golf back into Olympics, starting 2016 Summer Olympics. Thus, the pressures from substitutes are moderate to normal. 4. The competitive pressures stemming from suppliers bargaining power were quite weak since: a. The clubheads were made by casting houses in Asia, where rarely union power was exercised. The design is owned by those leading brands manufacturers and they are being selective in establishing contracts with surplus offshore casting houses. b. Most brands manufacturers co-develop shafts with suppliers that specializing in shaft design and manufacturing. The collaboration had provided attractive win-win opportunities, but weakens the suppliers’ bargaining power and feasibility. . Both clubheads and shafts suppliers had rarely chance to integrate themselves and become official club manufacturer due to the high entry barriers, as discussed in force No. 2-new entrants. Golf manufactures need to pay more attention to background check to casting houses offshore. It is important to initiate effective controls on production and shipping procedures to prevent suppliers selling the same product on black market. 5. The competitive pressure stemming from creational golfers’ bargaining power were moderate to normal because: a. Buyers are the end users, in another word, golfers, who purchase the equipment infrequently and in small quantities. b. The manufacturers’ brand reputation and images are important to core golfers. c. Most golfers are very loyal to specific leading brand and has strong believes in its product performances. However, d. The demand was declining due to the number of golfers and total rounds played are declining. e. The USGA and R&A performance regulations had limited and equalized the technological capabilities of different manufacturers. The competitive pressure stemming from touring professional golfers are strong because their choices have strong influence to core golfers who watches the tournaments. The driving forces analysis The overall golf equipment market is downsizing. There are 3 major driving forces in this industry. Firstly, the regulatory design limitations adopted by USGA and R&A had driven the competitive changes. As a result, some leading brands’ capabilities of developing a sweeter swing were limited. Lower-end manufacturers got opportunities to catch up on technological capabilities and had gained more market shares and made more profits than before. In addition, it had lowered the overall profit margins in the industry. Secondly, product innovation is another key driving forces. Although the battle on developing the most advanced clubs and balls to the market has never stopped, the battle had been upgraded by calling design innovations within golf’s governing organizations’ regulatory limitations. Thirdly, the whole market trends are to be marketing driven. To play a better market mix such as understanding buyer interests, increasing product differentiations, appropriate pricing and use effective promotion tools is the key task for every manufacturer. Leading brand like Callaway used heavy TV schedule, plus print and radio for mass advertising in order to bring its Big Bertha Steelhead Plus metalwoods and irons to market (Stogel, 2000). Winning endorsement contracts with top tour professionals improves images of the brand and influences core golfers’ purchasing decision. The above driving forces are inter-related and together influencing this mature industry by making the competitions fiercer than ever. The strategic group map The strategic group map below shows the comparative market positions of selected golf equipment manufacturers using price and design innovations/advancement. Note: Circles are drawn roughly proportional to the total revenues of each manufacturer. ) The map provides some indication of brand positioning in general. It shows that Callaway, Ping and TaylorMade are likely to struggle more with market share competitions. On the other hand, the governing organizations’ regulation driving force will fa vour strategic groups like Adam and Nike as the design limitation smoothes the differences among their innovation capabilities to the high-end ones. However, this map may not mean much as most of the product brands have their own advantages and have significant market share in some specific golf equipment. For example, Nike with a very successful record in golf apparel and footwear sales, where it was the second leading golf shoes manufacturers, had never grown to 3 percents market shares of golf clubs. In all, Nike is best positioned in this map with almost no overlapping with another other brands. Key success factors The key factors determine the success of company competing in the golf equipment industry should be closely linked to the industry’s dominant economic characteristics, driving forces and market positions (Thompson, Strickland III and Gamble 2010, p. 92). There are several factors that could affect the competition, three of them outranked in importance from three different areas. First of all, in regards to product marketing, a well-known and well-respected brand name influences buyers purchasing decision. Therefore, clever advertising using the appropriate media to gain effective contact with the potential buyers is every golf equipment manufacturers’ market focus. Over the years, winning endorsement contract with top touring professionals with respective social image had been approved to be the most effective way of creating and enhancing brand image. Nike Golf as a late comer was a star in using endorsement contract to improve brand recognition and boost sales. The company has recorded notable success in golf apparel, footwear and ball market since its 1996 endorsement contract with Tiger Wood. (Gamble 2008, C-96) Product innovation capabilities come next in this competition pool. The overall market is still very sensitive to first-to-market new attributes and features to be added on, even though the industry is considered as mature with knowledge-customers. All leading brands in the industry had put huge amount of resources on R&D and had delivered several remarkable models to market over the years, although Callaway and TaylorMade seem to be more internationally recognised by their innovation power. Thus, there is no overall market leader in innovation, but leading models in different product group (Woods, Irons, Putters, Golf balls & Accessories) for a specific time period. Another key success factor is product distribution related. As we mentioned before, leading manufactures sell their product mainly through on-course and off-course pro shops and most large pro shops have made variety of brands and models available in stock. The retailers/sales’ preferences will more or less influence buyers’ final decision at point of purchasing. Therefore, the relationship with these retailers is important, especially for brands like TaylorMade-adidas Golf that does not offer consumers the option of purchasing clubs or apparel on its website (Gamble 2008, C-92). Callaway Vs. TaylorMade-adidas, financially The financial performance of a company is usually a good indicator of how well its competitive strategy works in the market. However, the way of translating and comparing companies’ financial result has never been easy. we take the growth rate as an example by looking at the manufactures’ 2007 total sales revenue, Callaway Golf increased its sales (rounded to the nearest million) by $107M =10% from $1,018M in 2006 to $1,125M in 2007. Callaway’s net income was more than doubled from $23M to $55M during the same time. That makes the earning per share (EPS) increased from $0. 34 to $ 0. 82. In contrast, TaylorMade-adidas’ net sales experienced a 52M = 6% decrease from 856M its peak 2006 to 804M in 2007. The company’s operating profit has also gone down from 73M to 65M during the same time. It seems that Callaway performed much better than TaylorMade-adidas in 2007. But if we compare the same figures over a 4-year period from 2004 to 2007, Callaway’s increase in net sales was $109M=20%, comparing to TaylorMade-adidas’s 171M=27% increase, the result is obviously different. Therefore, both Callaway and TaylorMade-adidas had successfully coped the key competitive forces and gained comparatively healthy financial performances between 2004 and 2007, under the given economic condition. In addition, the growth rates for each product category are also different mainly stem from the differences in innovation capabilities and buyers’ perception. From the financial data given in the case study, Callaway Golf was easier to achieve growth in manufacturing woods/drivers and iron clubs, shown 28. 2% and 19% growth during 2004 to 2007. The company had struggled with its golf sales and was unable to make any positive growth on it. TaylorMade-adidas Golf found it was easier to obtain growth and maintained the market leader position in the driver category as well as hybrid clubs. Although, TaylorMade’s irons have a very wide price range from $600 to $1300 per set, with a total market share of 15. 2%, it had never challenged Callaway’s market lead position in irons. Moreover, TaylorMade-adidas also gained significant sales increases in golf apparel and footwear, shown 107% and 63% during 2004 and 2007. Note: All calculations are based on Exhibit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 from Gamble’s original case. ) Recommendations In order to improve its competitive position, Callaway should continue invest large amount in R&D to maintain its innovation capability and maintain its leading position in iron sets and putter. It should also spend more efforts on marketing issues such as collecting different customer requirem ents to help develop new equipments and bring the product line to a wider range that suits every player. More money should be spent on advertising to improve its image as a full-line golf gear manufacturer. To frequently advertise on selected fashion and life style magazines can not only increase its overall brand recognition, but also boost apparel, footwear and other accessories sales. In addition, it is also important to build good relationship with major retailers. This normally includes higher retail outlets supporting funds, sufficient professional trainings to sales representatives and more sales incentives. The improvement opportunities are all related to the main driving forces in the industry. This case analysis recommend Callaway to maintain its current strategy of being the market lead in product performance and innovation, but do not shifting its focus to price wars. Similar to Callaway, TaylorMade-adidas should also keep investing in R&D to maintain its leading position in drivers and hybrid clubs. They will also need to spend more dollars on advertising of its market share winning apparel and footwear. Find another ‘Tiger’ and lock him/her into an endorsement contract like what competitor Nike did before is always a simple but effective idea. Finally, the company will be benefit from 2 ways from offering the customer with the option of purchasing clubs and apparel by visiting its website. One is increase sales and avoid changing of mind when visiting retailers that has several competitive brands available. The other one is to do business with end customers will help the company collect first-hand information regarding the customer needs and product performance feedback. In all, unlike Callaway who aims to be the all-round manufacturer, TaylorMade-adidas should focus on winning buyers recognition of being specialised in drivers and hybrid club and the No. 1 in golf fashion industry. This analysis recommends Fortune brands to better differentiate its sub-brands and each one’s target market. Their advertising effort should then be separated in regards to different target groups. In addition, the company should also work on cost reduction opportunities in order to cut their prices to be better positioned in the market, its ZB line of iron sets is a good example.

All About the Characters in Things Fall Apart by Chinua...

All about the Characters In what ways does Achebe describe his characters in the story? Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, is a great piece of African literature that deals with the Igbo culture, history, and the taking over their lands by the Europeans missionary. This book helps readers to learn about the Nigerian culture. It is about a man named Okonkwo, who is deeply dedicated to his tradition and to his people. He is brave but stands alone a great deal with his determination to oppose. He thinks everyone in the clan is turning into a woman when they don’t want to fight, but deep down, he’s just like them, simply afraid of how people will look at him. When he begins to become violent, he accidentally kills a man and is thrust to pass on his clan. When he is permitted to return, his society has changed dramatically. Christianity has come to teach them the different African countries of right ways, but the people of Okonkwo’s tribe have different opinions on how to live their life. Christianity doesn’t interpret their fashion of life, and so, this volume shows how communication can be a problem that can contribute to the ruin of a once powerful society. Readers will receive a fuller understanding of the characters if they learn from the book about Okonkwo as a strong human being, Ezinma as Okonkwo favorite child, and Nwoye as Okonkwo son weak and indolent. The main character in this story is Okonkwo as a strong human being, who brought purity to his Igbo villageShow MoreRelatedChinua Acheb is a Great African Author986 Words   |  4 PagesChinua Achebe is one of the great authors hailing from the African continent. He has published a number of novels and is widely praised for creating a new genre of African literature. His debut, and most famous novel, Things Fall Apart, has never been out of print, sold more than twelve-million copies, and been translated into over fifty languages (â€Å"Chinua Achebe† The Economist). The characters in the novel are purely fictional but the traditions and struggles faced by the characters are those ofRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and The Second Coming by Yeats1233 Words   |  5 Pages Things fall apart, this phrase being used in both the novel title Things Fall Apart and the poem written by Yeats, â€Å"The Second Coming† keeps us wondering how both are related. Acheb e uses Yeats’ poem as an epigraph to foreshadow how the events in the novel later on might occur. Reading the epigraph, we come to understand that Yeats is referring to an image of disaster and to a society that is losing control. In Things Fall Apart, the community faces some changes that affect the lives of certainRead MoreThings Fall Apart: The Relationship Between Cultural Relativity and Superiority1352 Words   |  6 Pagesan unbiased stance in his novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe promotes cultural relativity without forcibly steering his audience to a particular mindset. He presents the flaws of the Ibo tribe the same way he presents the assets—without either condescension or pride; he presents the cruelties of the colonizers the same way he presents their open mindedness—without either resentment or sympathy. Because of this balance, readers are able to view the characters as multifaceted human beings insteadRead More Things Fall Apart Contradicts Stereotypes and Stereotyping in Heart of Darkness1750 Words   |  7 PagesChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Contradicts Stereotypes in Conrads Heart of Darkness In An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness, Chinua Achebe criticizes Joseph Conrad for his racist stereotypes towards the continent and people of Africa. He claims that Conrad propagated the dominant image of Africa in the Western imagination rather than portraying the continent in its true form (1793). Africans were portrayed in Conrads novel as savages with no language other than gruntsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart990 Words   |  4 PagesChinua Achebe Biography Chinua Achebe, the author of  ¨Things Fall Apart ¨, was known for writing about the imposition of white men on African society. Achebe was a Nigerian man who became one of the most well-known authors in the world. His works were inspired by African culture and he helped define African literature. Chinua’s most famous literary work is  ¨Things Fall Apart ¨, but he has many other books that he is known for, including â€Å"No Longer at Ease†,  ¨Arrow of God ¨, and  ¨A Man of the People ¨Read MoreChinua Achebe : The Invention And Mastery Of Modern African Literature1695 Words   |  7 Pages In her essay Chinua Achebe: The Invention and Mastery of Modern African Literature Emeka Aniagolu labels Chinua Achebe as â€Å"the single most important literary figure in modern African literature† (1). Aniagolu goes on to praise Achebe as â€Å"perhaps the most well-known, most widely read, most translated, and most widely respected modern African writer, no velist and polemical essayist†, especially considering he as been crowned as the inventor of modern African literature (1). The praise he has receivedRead MoreThe Tale of Two Limit Exceeding Men Who Fell Short of Personal Goals1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tale of Two Limit Exceeding Men Who Fell Short of Personal Goals If all authors used the same tones, there would be no differences between books. Tone is the literary element that shows the authors attitudes toward a subject. In the beginning of the hero cycle, reverent tone is used many times, however, as the character progresses through the book, they begin to show their flaw, which, many times is revealed by the changing tones the author uses. In the conclusion of the story, they accept defeatRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words   |  6 Pagesand information shows the world for what it is†¦ an unfair, prejudiced, and downright ugly place to live. Reading about the challenges and struggles of others forms questions into any young person’s mind. The questions that form challenge normality, authority, and their own beliefs. Questions are pivotal in the development of a young mind and the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and tradi tions of Achebe’s IgboRead MoreA Civilization Falls Apart Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Literature, talks about the changes from an un-dignified lion-chasing culture to that of a semi-dignified European society. The novel Things Fall Apart by Nigerian-born author Chinua Achebe, tells the story of a Umuofian villager named Okonkwo, and how Okonkwo has to come to grips with the changes that are happening in everyday Ibo life. The novel Things Fall Apart is not your typical tall African tale. The novel is a story, a story not just about one person, but about an entire civil-societyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Life Of Literature999 Words   |  4 PagesEssay: Chinua Achebe Chinua Achebe is a renowned Nigeria novelist lauded for his work in literature. Chinua Achebe has been credited with numerous works of literature ranging from novels to journals. His work cuts across borders, making huge success and accepted globally in the world of literature. Even critics had to accept Chinua Achebe is the greatest our time, such was Charles H Rowell a literary critic issued in Callaloo a reputable magazine. There was no surprise when Chinua Achebe won

Ethnic And Racial Discrimination Of Special Education

Ethnic and Racial Disproportionality in Special Education Former Education Secretary Arne Duncan said The undeniable truth is that the everyday educational experience for many students of color violates the principle of equity at the heart of the American promise. It is our collective duty to change that (Ed.gov, 2012). This was in response to the U.S. Department of Education s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) findings reporting that minority students across the U.S. face tougher discipline, have less access to rigorous high school curricula, and are more often taught by lower-paid and less experienced teachers. This inequality has been echoed on the field of special education where ethnic and racial disproportionality has been an issue†¦show more content†¦Yet, it is important to distinguish between negative academic outcomes due to environmental factors and actual learning or intellectual disabilities. Moreover, these factors do not justify the disproportionality, thus, many leaders suggest that the source of this misrepresentation is within the school system itself, not the students. In the specific case of learning disabilities, some experts question the validity of this condition and suggest that the real problem is that some schoolchildren are not receiving adequate academic experiences (Fletcher and Navarrete, 2003). Furthermore, test bias, conscious or unconscious bias, cultural mismatch, and racism remain regrettable but likely factors for misdiagnosis due to the lack of diversity in the teaching force and the lack of cultural responsive training (Skiba, 2013). Although in many cases teachers have the students’ best interest at heart and hope to benefit them from a referral for an evaluation, inappropriate labeling can bring serious consequences for pupils. As noted on Truth in labeling: disproportionality in special education (2007), once admitted into the special needs program, students tend to remain in special education classes, they are more likely to encounter less rigorous curriculum and lower expectations, they often face social stigma, and have less contact with academically able peers.Show MoreRelated Its Time to Put and End to Affirmative Action Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pageswhere they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† (King) The Sixties were a turning point for racial equality. Because of leaders like King, many blacks and minority groups began to face/win new opportunities that were never before available. New policies and laws were established to help reverse t he detriment to ethnic groups through years of injustice and prejudice. But is it right to limit other races to advance another? Are we using racism to stop racismRead MoreAffirmative Action Should Be Changed or Ended All Together1605 Words   |  7 Pageswhere they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. (King) The Sixties were a turning point for racial equality. Because of leaders like King, many blacks and minority groups began to face/win new opportunities that were never before available. New policies and laws were established to help reverse the detriment to ethnic groups through years of injustice and prejudice. But is it right to limit other races to advance another? Are we using racism to stop racismRead MoreThe Equal Employment Opportunity Act1119 Words   |  5 Pagesor, EEO Act of 1972, established a goal to make racial, ethnic, and gender minorities on the same level of white males in employment (â€Å"Equal Employmentâ € ). This was because of the dominance that white males held in the workplace and the struggle for minorities to get and keep a job, sometimes due to discrimination. Through this act, Affirmative Action was established to ensure that a certain amount of minorities were able to get a quality education and to get jobs in places that they would have struggledRead MoreRacial Discrimination On Minority Groups1498 Words   |  6 Pagespopulace that can be either national, ethnic, linguistic, or a religious group. Minority concerns have been on the itinerary of the United Nations for more than half a century. In 1948, the General Assembly asserted that the United Nations could not remain detached to the providence of minorities. That explicates why the 2005 World Summit Outcome reaffirmed the rights of minorities and advocacy to the efforts of the United Nations (Zanden and James 153). Does discrimination on minority groups have a basisRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And D iscrimination Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesWHAT IS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Affirmative action can be described as positive discrimination. It is an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education. Affirmative action means taking positive steps to end discrimination, to prevent its recurrence, and to creative new opportunities that were previously denied minorities and women. Affirmative action itself has been defined as any measure, beyond simple termination of a discriminatoryRead MoreIq Test Strengths and Weaknesses726 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the mains strengths of IQ testing is the ability to find out if a person has the aptitude to learn. IQ test have also been used to admit people into prestigious organizations and to put children in special education programs. IQ testing also further breaks down peoples strengths in specific areas such as math, music, science and language to name a few. This can be very helpful in guiding a person into a specific field of study. IQ test are used to award grants and scholarships to giftedRead MoreRacial And Cultural Identity : I Am A White American1370 Words   |  6 Pagesknow and understand the racial and cultural identities of both yourself, and your students. Knowing about your students’ backgrounds is a great way to make the classroom a safe and welcoming environment. Not all educational set tings emit a feeling of safety to its students, and that needs to be changed. In this paper, I will discuss how my racial and cultural identity may be the same and may differ from my students, as well as some ways in which the institution of education can be changed to be moreRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesRacial discrimination is one of many terms used to express the suppression of a race or many races, but more specifically, it refers to the ill-treatment a person or group receives as a result of differences in their race, color, descent, national, ethnic origin or immigrant status. (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016). Racial discrimination can be perpetrated by individuals within society, and corporate institutions such as schools, the work force and the government, all of which we have seenRead MoreMy First Teacher As A Teacher1679 Words   |  7 Pagesis our parent, parents start to teach us how to live, develop chil d skill, to speak, and how to connect this real world. I think the most professional teachers that we have in school, parents are generally the most involved in the development and education of children. Parents generally have a greater commitment to their children than their teachers do and might not failure with their children. Although the main part of the teacher roles are in the child s academic development, but also some teachersRead MoreEssay on Reverse Discrimination: The Case of Allan Bakke1597 Words   |  7 PagesReverse Discrimination In 1973 a thirty-three year-old Caucasian male named Allan Bakke applied to and was denied admission to the University of California Medical School at Davis. In 1974 he filed another application and was once again rejected, even though his test scores were considerably higher than various minorities that were admitted under a special program. This special program specified that 16 out of 100 possible spaces for the students in the medical program were set aside solely